| Main Ref. | Desoutter, M., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | A diurnal active species (Ref. 113699). Spawning takes place at midday (Ref. 120690). Herbivorous supplemented by small benthic invertebrates. Dwells inshore, in lagoons and river mouths , on rocky and hard substrates (Ref. 127989). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Diouf, P.S., 1996 |
| Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.50 | 0.24 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||