| Main Ref. | Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott, 1974 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154); in rocky reefs (Ref. 9137, 75154). Feeds mainly on zoobenthos and fish (Ref. 2156). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott, 1974 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.78 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||