Ecology Summary - Albula vulpes
Ecologia de Albula vulpes
 
Ref. principal Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova, 1994
Notas Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and bays, over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 3237). Often in schools, except large individuals which are solitary (Ref. 7251). Dorsal fin may show above surface (Ref. 42064). More or less pelagic but feeds on benthic worms, crustaceans, and mollusks (Ref. 2850), also on cephalopods and fish (Ref. 26338). Tolerates oxygen poor water by inhaling air into a lung-like airbladder (Ref. 9710).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • zona supra-litoral
  • zona litoral
  • zona sublitoral
  • epipelágico
  • mesopelágico
  • epipelágico
  • abissalpelágico
  • hadopelágico
  • Estuários/lagunas/áreas estuarinas
  • mangais
  • pântanos
  • rios/correntes
  • lagos/lagoas
  • Grutas
  • exclusivamente
Highighted items on the list are where Albula vulpes may be found.

Habitat

Substrato Soft Bottom: sand; mud;
Substrato Ref. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1978
Special habitats
Habitats especiais Ref.

Associações

Ref.
Associações
Associado a
Observações da associação
Parasitism

Alimentação

Tipo de alimentação mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Tipo de alimentação Ref. Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova, 1994
Hábito alimentar hunting macrofauna (predator)
Hábito alimentar Ref.
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Amostra original População virgem (não pescada) Nota
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Da composição da dieta 3.73 0.28 3.62 0.53 Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
Dos itens alimentares individuais 3.66 0.56 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref. Crabtree, R.E., C. Stevens, D. Snodgrass and F.J. Stengard, 1998
(ex. 9948)
(ex. oophagy)
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