| Ref. principal | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Forms schools near inshore reefs. Feeds on shrimps, copepods, crustacean larvae and small fish (Ref. 5213). Schooling species. Piscivorous in the Mediterranean while it feeds on planktonic crustaceans elsewhere. Pelagic inshore (Ref. 127989). Inhabits coastal waters, from inshore reefs to some distance offshore. Predator. Feeds on shrimp, copepods, decapod crustacean larvae, and small fishes. Shoaling species (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | schooling; shoaling; |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga, 1990 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.42 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||