| Ref. principal | Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Forms dense schools, often in shallow waters close to shore (but recorded down to 70 m); euryhaline (from hypersaline to almost fresh). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988 |
| Hábito alimentar | selective plankton feeding |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.34 | 3.22 | 0.25 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.25 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 | ||||