| Main Ref. | Kukuev, E.I., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabit the epimesopelagical layer of the southern ocean circumglabally. Only fry and juveniles were observed in subtropical waters; large adults encountered in subantarctic and Antarctici waters. Main food is Notolepis coatsi which are 15-38 cm in length and weighs to 57-90 g (Ref. 31260). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.50 | 0.80 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | |||||