| Main Ref. | Cohen, D.M., 1984 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Meso- to bathypelagic. Post-larvae found at 20-500m. Recorded at water temperatures of -0.08°C-4.5°C. Feeds on small planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 117245). Sometimes caught in large aggregations. Feeds on plankton. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist, 2018 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | shoaling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Sometimes caught in large aggregations (Ref. 6345). |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Cohen, D.M., 1984 |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Cohen, D.M., 1984 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.34 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||