| Ref. principal | Senta, T., M. Kimura and T. Kanbara, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Found in shallow coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 9276, 11230). Epipelagic nearly all throughout life, often associated with drifting objects (Ref. 1602, 44187). May occur on deep rocky slopes (Ref. 7251). Appear to school in large numbers based on catches from set nets (Ref. 637). Occasionally occur off current-swept points (Ref. 37816). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990 |
| Ref. | Masuda, H., C. Araga and T. Yoshino, 1975 |
|---|---|
| Associações | schooling; |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | |
| Hábito alimentar | |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.47 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||