| Main Ref. | Steene, R.C., 1978 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Also seen in small aggregations. In captivity, this species can learn to take brine shrimps. Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Ref. 4859). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Steene, R.C., 1978 |
| Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Steene, R.C., 1978 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.64 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||