| Main Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, usually on rubble and sand bottoms at depths greater than 20 m. Solitary. Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey including crustaceans, molluscs and sea urchins. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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|
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Westneat, M.W., 2001 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.27 | 3.37 | 0.39 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| From individual food items | 3.37 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 | ||||