| Ref. principal | Badcock, J., 1984 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Protandrous hermaphroditic; lack of a marked seasonality in sexual cycle implying presence of all sexual categories within the population (Ref. 32188). Oceanic, deepwater or mesopelagic; depths inhabited vary with season, latitude, and developmental stage; limits of vertical distribution in western Atlantic at 400-1800 m (mainly 1100 m); no diel migrations (Ref. 5951) |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | Assumption of no aggregating behavior: protandrous hermaphroditic; lack of a marked seasonality in sexual cycle implying presence of all sexual categories within the population (Ref. 32188). Oceanic, deepwater or mesopelagic; depths inhabited vary with season, latitude, and developmental stage; limits of vertical distribution in western Atlantic at 400-1800 m (mainly 1100 m); no diel migrations (Ref. 5951) |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Badcock, J., 1984 |
| Hábito alimentar | selective plankton feeding |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.04 | 0.13 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||