| Ref. principal | Rainboth, W.J., 1996 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Inhabits lagoons, estuaries and freshwater (Ref. 6028). Juveniles are found mainly among mangrove roots in the more saline areas of lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 6028). Adults inhabit lagoons, estuaries and freshwater (Ref. 6028, 48637, 79840). Carnivorous (Ref. 54520). Coexist with E. acanthopoma at the upper limit of the tidally influenced area and the lower part of the freshwater area in Teima River, Okinawa Island (Ref. 54520). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Soft Bottom: mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Rainboth, W.J., 1996 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Maeda, K. and K. Tachihara, 2004 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.79 | 0.32 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. | ||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.62 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Maeda, K. and K. Tachihara, 2004 | ||||