| Main Ref. | Fricke, R., 1994 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on intertidal and subtidal areas, specifically on reef's surface, usually in weedy areas, on algal-covered rocks , or on rubble. Feeds mainly on tiny invertebrates and algae. Prefer silty habitat of upper regions, commonly on pylons, estuaries and harbours. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.67 | 0.23 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||