| Main Ref. | Polling, L., H.J. Schoonbee and J.E. Saayman, 1992 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally in sandy streams, occasionally on rocky streams, occasionally in standing deep water, abundant in shallow swamps, and common in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Polling, L., H.J. Schoonbee and J.E. Saayman, 1992 |
| Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.67 | 0.15 | |||
| From individual food items | 2.61 | 0.23 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Polling, L., H.J. Schoonbee and J.E. Saayman, 1992 | ||||