| Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Adults are found at depths between 80 to 383 m; juveniles in 18 to 20 m (Ref. 5222). Attain 70 cm TL (Ref. 58472). The species is apparently rare (Ref. 5222). Dwells in rocky substrates. Juveniles prefer shallow waters of about 18-20m deep. Reportedly enters estuaries despite intolerance of low salinities. Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans, crabs and lobsters (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.83 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||