| Main Ref. | Liu, C.-X. et al., 1987 |
|---|---|
| Remarks |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Renaud, C.B., 2011 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; |
| Associated with | Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi, Rhynchocypris percnurus, Pseudogobio esocinus, Carassius auratus, Barbatula toni, Cobitis taenia. |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | outside host (Adults parasitic on various fishes.) |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | feeding on a host (parasite) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.20 | 0.73 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | |||||