| Main Ref. | Svetovidov, A.N., 1986 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Found offshore in deep water, always on soft bottoms of gravel, sand, mud, shells, and stones. Occurs in water temperatures close to or below 0°C. Feeds on decapod, amphipod, and euphausiid crustaceans, sometimes fishes are included in the diet. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Svetovidov, A.N., 1986 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Svetovidov, A.N., 1986 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.39 | 0.28 | 3.36 | 0.47 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | 3.62 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Bjelland, O., O.A. Bergstad, J.E. Skjæraasen and K. Meland, 2000 | ||||