| Main Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in estuaries (Ref. 74833, 122902), inshore on rocks, sand, sea-grass meadows (Ref. 5299) and rocky-algael reef (Ref. 122903). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: rock; sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.37 | 0.20 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| From individual food items | 3.53 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1983 | ||||