| Main Ref. | Pakhomov, Y.A. and V.B. Tseytlin, 1992 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Spawns during September in Adélie Land. Hatching probably occurs in spring (mid-November) and pelagic development probably ends in autumn (February and March). Food items: fishes, amphipods, fish eggs and polychaetes. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Pakhomov, Y.A. and V.B. Tseytlin, 1992 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Pakhomov, Y.A. and V.B. Tseytlin, 1992 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.06 | 0.57 | |||
| From individual food items | 4.18 | 0.73 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Pakhomov, Y.A. and V.B. Tseytlin, 1992 | ||||