| Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
|---|---|
| မွတ္ခ်က္မ်ား | Inhabits shallow coastal reefs, the young on seagrass beds, adults in schools in relatively open areas (Ref. 9710). Rare at oceanic islands (Ref. 9710). Feeds at night on mollusks and small fishes (Ref. 9710). Also cleaned by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil (Ref. 40094). Carnivore (Ref. 33499, 57616). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| အလွှာ | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| အထူးနေရာများ | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| အထူးနေထိုင်ရာများ Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း | |
|---|---|
| အသင်းအဖွဲ့များ | |
| နှင့်ဆက်စပ် | Cleaned by Thalassoma noronhanum observed at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago off northeastern Brazil (Ref. 36301). |
| အသင်းမှ သဘောထားမှတ်ချက် | |
| ကပ်ပါးရောဂါ |
| အစာစားေသာက္ေသာ ပံုစံ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| ကျွေးခြင်းအမျိုးအစား Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| အစာစားျခင္း အေလ့အထ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| အစာကျွေးခြင်းအလေ့အထ Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Estimation method | နမႈနာ/ စံျပေကာင္၏မူလေနရာ | ရပ္တန္႔သြားမည္မဟုတ္ေသာ ဦးေရ | မွတ္ခ်က္ေပးသည္ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| အစာတြင္ပါ၀င္ေသာအဟာရရွိမႈမွ | 3.47 | 0.21 | 3.41 | 0.49 | Troph of juv./adults from 3 studies. |
| သီးျခားစားသံုးေသာအစာအမ်ိုဳးအစား မ်ားမွ | 3.91 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း | Randall, J.E., 1967 | ||||