| Main Ref. | Holleman, W., 2007 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits rocky boulders in a 2-5 m depth range and lives in small groups, each comprising a male and several females (Ref. 48636). Lives on rock surfaces and under ledges; common at depths less than 10 m (Ref. 6211) Also found in tidepools (Ref. 75031). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Lives in small groups of several females with one male (Ref. 48636). |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||