| Main Ref. | Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in rocky coastal areas; often gather around artificial reefs. Feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans (Ref. 57719). Dwells in rocky substrates at depths of approximately 30m (Ref. 128567). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Kang, M.-G., S.-H. Lee, M.-J. Kim, S.-N. Kwak, I.-S. Han and J.-M. Park, 2023 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin, 1995 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin, 1995 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.80 | 0.33 | 3.73 | 0.55 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | 3.68 | 0.53 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin, 1995 | ||||