| Ref. principal | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Found around rocks and seaweeds. Sometimes schooling, more solitary when older. Feeds on sea urchins, ophiuroids, molluscs, crabs and worms. Mature when 2 years old (15-20 cm). Spawns during February to May in western Mediterranean.. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
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| Substrato Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | |
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| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito de alimentação Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.55 | 0.46 | 3.13 | 0.28 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.45 | 0.44 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Dulčić, J, 1999 | ||||