| Ref. principal | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Demersal. Dwells in sandy coastal areas near coral and rocky reefs. Forms small shoals above reefs. Feeds on small crabs, mantis shrimp, marine worms and small fishes (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | shoaling; |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.79 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||