| Ref. principal | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits shallow seagrass beds, reef flats, lagoons, and sandy areas near coral reefs. Feeds on benthic invertebrates and small fish. Also caught with beach seines and handlines and is marketed fresh (Ref. 9775). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | |||||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.01 | 0.64 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||