| Main Ref. | Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs on mud or sand (Ref. 7251). Usually found near small anemones (Ref. 86779). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | shoaling; |
| Associated with | Usually found near small anemones on the seafloor (Ref. 86779). |
| Association remarks | Low respiration rate reflects its sedentary, benthic nature; having no mechanism for wide dispersal with small numbers of benthic, precocial offspring (Ref. 54088). Seasonal spawners (June-September). Evidence that they are more abundant in the deeper parts of the Gulf of Maine than was previously suggested; most abundant fish observed from submersible videos of seafloor off Cape Hatteras, N.C. and southern New England; individuals usually small (<15 cm), in a sinusoidal position, usually near small anemones (Ref. 86779). |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||