| Main Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). A nocturnal species (Ref. 75154); found in small, loose groups in caves or under ledges of reef flats, lagoons, and outer reef slopes. Feeds on benthic and planktonic organisms (Ref. 12419). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.46 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||