| Main Ref. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154). In southeast Australia, adults live mainly at depths of 50-250 m (BRS, 1999). Juveniles tend to live near shallow reefs (Ref. 26998). They feed mainly at night. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Godfriaux, B.L., 1974 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Godfriaux, B.L., 1974 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.41 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||