| Main Ref. | Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits clear to turbid vegetated lakes, swamps, oxbows and sluggish streams of all sizes. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | vegetation |
| Special habitats Ref. | Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Parker, B.J., P. McKee and R.R. Campbell, 1987 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Parker, B.J., P. McKee and R.R. Campbell, 1987 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.88 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||