| Main Ref. | Schneider, W., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and brackish lagoons, including mangroves (Ref. 2683) and freshwater rivers (Ref. 7399). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Diouf, P.S., 1996 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.02 | 0.00 | 2.07 | 0.04 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | 2.51 | 0.23 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | King, R.P., 1988 | ||||