| Main Ref. | Ruiz, V.H. and T.M. Berra, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Exhibits a gradient of abundance from low numbers in rithral/transitional habitats in headwater areas to higher numbers in potamal areas in the middle-lower reaches in rivers. Bentho-pelagic ?sh inhabiting shallow (<1 m) and slow waters of lakes (Laja, Icalma and Galletue´ ) and rivers. They occur over boulders or a mixed substrate of boulders, gravel and sand patches. Feeds mainly on chironomid larvae and other aquatic insects (may?ies, caddis?ies) and small mollusks (Ref. 58887). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Habit, E. and M.C. Belk, 2007 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Habit, E. and M.C. Belk, 2007 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.30 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||