| Main Ref. | Hindell, J.S., G.P. Jenkins and M.J. Keough, 2000 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found inshore (Ref. 75154). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Hindell, J.S., G.P. Jenkins and M.J. Keough, 2000 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.00 | 0.39 | 3.91 | 0.63 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | 4.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | Humphries, P., G.A. Hyndes and I.C. Potter, 1992 | ||||