| Rif. principale. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
|---|---|
| Osservazioni | Common in shallow reefs. Usually in pairs, often near sea fans (Ref. 9710). Feed on sponges, algae, bryozoans, zoantharians, gorgonians and tunicates (Ref. 9626). Browser fish (Ref. 33499). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Rif. | |
| Habitat speciali | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitat speciali Rif. |
| Fonte Biblio. | Francini-Filho, R.B., R.L. Moura and I. Sazima, 2000 |
|---|---|
| Associazioni | |
| Associato a | Cleaned by Thalassoma noronhanum observed at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago off northeastern Brazil (Ref. 36301). Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). |
| Osservazioni dell'associazione | |
| Parassitismo |
| Tipo di alimentazione | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo di alimentazione Rif. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Abitudini alimentari | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Abitudini alimentari Rif. | Rosa, R.S. and R.L. Moura, 1997 |
| Estimation method | Campione originale | Popolazione non pescata | Commento | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dalla composizione della dieta | 2.81 | 0.00 | 2.85 | 0.03 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| Da singoli alimenti | 3.10 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Fonte Biblio. | Feddern, H.A., 1968 | ||||