Ecology Summary - Pomatomus saltatrix
Ecologia de Pomatomus saltatrix
 
Ref. principal Juanes, F., R.E. Marks, K.A. McKown and D.O. Conover, 1993
Notas Occurs inshore (Ref. 7300). In Western North Atlantic, it undergoes ontogenetic shift in the diet associated with the transition from oceanic to coastal habitats. Pelagic juveniles feed mainly on copepods prior to entry to the estuary, and primarily on fishes after entry to estuary (Ref. 12139). Tailor populations in South Africa and North America display definite seasonal migratory patterns, moving from higher latitudes to sub-tropical waters in winter (Ref. 1120, 6845). Tagging studies in Queensland and New South Wales have confirmed that a similar migratory pattern occurs in eastern Australian waters, at least north of Sydney (Ref. 6390). Tailor are cannibalistic and can be caught readily by anglers using tailor flesh as bait although the extent of their predation upon other tailor is probably limited by the species' tendency to school by size (Ref. 27687). One of the main predators during winter in a sandy beach at Canto Grande, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 55758). Pelagic, migratory predator. Hunts in schools, especially when young. Feeds on anchovies, sardines, scads, shrimp and squids (Ref. 9773).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • zona supra-litoral
  • zona litoral
  • zona sublitoral
  • epipelágico
  • mesopelágico
  • epipelágico
  • abissalpelágico
  • hadopelágico
  • Estuários/lagunas/áreas estuarinas
  • mangais
  • pântanos
  • rios/correntes
  • lagos/lagoas
  • Grutas
  • exclusivamente
Highighted items on the list are where Pomatomus saltatrix may be found.

Habitat

Substrato Pelagic;
Substrato Ref. Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995
Special habitats
Habitats especiais Ref.

Associações

Ref.
Associações schooling;
Associado a
Observações da associação
Parasitism

Alimentação

Tipo de alimentação mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Tipo de alimentação Ref. Juanes, F., R.E. Marks, K.A. McKown and D.O. Conover, 1993
Hábito alimentar hunting macrofauna (predator)
Hábito alimentar Ref. Juanes, F., R.E. Marks, K.A. McKown and D.O. Conover, 1993
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Amostra original População virgem (não pescada) Nota
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Da composição da dieta 4.53 0.30 4.33 0.49 Troph of juv./adults from 6 studies.
Dos itens alimentares individuais 4.48 1.03 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref. Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000
(ex. 9948)
(ex. oophagy)
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