| 主要參考文獻。 | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
|---|---|
| 附註 | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Feeds on plants and zooplankton (Ref. 26990). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| 基板 | Benthic; |
|---|---|
| 基板參考值 | Mundy, B.C., 2005 |
| 特殊棲息地 | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; lagoons; |
| 特殊棲息地 Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
| 參考文獻 | |
|---|---|
| 協會 | |
| 相關聯 | |
| 協會備註 | |
| 寄生 |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| 供料類型 Ref. | Hobson, E.S. and J.R. Chess, 1978 |
| 攝取食物的習慣 | variable |
| 餵飼習慣 Ref. |
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | |||||
| 從個別的食物項目 | 2.96 | 0.24 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 參考文獻 | |||||