| Main Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits shallow sandy and rubbly areas of coral reefs (Also Ref. 9773). Juveniles are commonly found on reef flats. Feeds on corals, hard-shelled animals (Ref. 9773) and benthic invertebrates. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.46 | 0.13 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||