| Main Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
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| Remarks | Found in inshore waters. Nocturnal species (Refs. 75154, 9773). Dwells in shallow waters and associated with coral reefs and rocky bottoms; hiding in caves. Feeds on small crabs, shrimp and large zooplankton (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
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| Associations | |
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| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
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| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.47 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||