| Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs from rocky coastal reefs to seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Feeding with surgeonfishes by scraping off algae from rocks or dead coral (Ref. 9710). Herbivore (Ref. 57616). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Associations | schooling; |
| Associated with | Cleaned by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil (Ref. 40094). |
| Association remarks | Often in schoolsl (Ref. 40094). |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.03 | 0.00 | 2.15 | 0.05 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 | ||||