| Main Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1999 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in coralline areas of outer channels and seaward reefs (Ref. 37816). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Ochavillo, D.G., P.I. Dixon and P.M. Aliño, 1992 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Ochavillo, D.G., P.I. Dixon and P.M. Aliño, 1992 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.00 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
| Ref. | Ochavillo, D.G., P.I. Dixon and P.M. Aliño, 1992 | ||||