| Ref. principal | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 9340) and also in oceanic waters (Ref. 9563). Schooling (by size) begins in the postlarval and juvenile stages. They are plankton feeders filtering copepods and other crustaceans, but adults also feed on small fish and squids. Also caught with encircling nets (Ref. 9340). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitats especiais Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associado a | |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.23 | 0.49 | 3.97 | 0.60 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.08 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin, 1995 | ||||