| Main Ref. | Honebrink, R., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Pelagic species which occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Also found on both mangrove and non-mangrove mudflats (Ref. 125515). Carnivorous. Feeds on crustaceans such as Lucifer sp. and juvenile fishes, especially Leiognathus spp (Ref. 137513). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Honebrink, R., 1990 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Honebrink, R., 1990 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.38 | 0.74 | |||
| From individual food items | 3.84 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 | ||||