| Main Ref. | Stauffer, J.R. Jr., R. Bills, P.H. Skelton and O.L.F. Weyl, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Juveniles occur mostly on the floodplain and in lagoons, but larger adults appear to prefer mainstream habitats and are associeted with in-stream structures such as woody debris, macrophyte beds, reeds, and eroded clay cliffs on outside bends of the rivers (Ref. 128638). Frequency of occurrence in Caprivi: frequently in sandy streams, common in standing deep water, occasionally in shallow swamps (Ref. 37065). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||