| Main Ref. | Tuya, F., A. Boyra, P. Sanchez-Jerez, C. Barbera and R.J. Haroun, 2004 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Dwells in intertidal to subtidal zones, in habitats dominated by Zoanthus pulchellus and Palythoa caribaeorum. Omnivorous (Ref. 132397). Inhabits rocky inshore areas, often near sand; juveniles found in tide pools. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Moreno-Borges, S., V. Arranz, S. Fernández‑Martín, S. Clemente, R. Xavier and R. Vasconcelos, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Zoanthus pulchellus; Palythoa caribaeorum. |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.14 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||