| Ref. principal | Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 |
|---|---|
| Notas |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrato Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| Special habitats | |
| Habitats especiais Ref. |
| Ref. | Koch, W., P. Boer, J.I. Witte, H.W. van der Veer and D.W. Thieltges, 2014 |
|---|---|
| Associações | parasitism; |
| Associado a | Acanthochondria soleae, Bomolochus soleae, Lernaeocera lusci |
| Observações da associação | |
| Parasitism | outside host (ectoparasitic copepods) |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentação Ref. | Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentar Ref. | Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 3.21 | 0.15 | 3.12 | 0.30 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.30 | 0.66 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Costa, M.J., 1988 | ||||