| Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | In shallow water along rocky shores. Feeds on algae and small invertebrates (Ref. 7360). A necto-benthic fish; scraping algae, seagrass at daytime (Ref. 56146). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Unsworth, R.K., L.M. Nordlund and L.C. Cullen-Unsworth, 2018 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.86 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||