Ecology Summary - Sphoeroides nephelus
Ecology of Sphoeroides nephelus
 
Main Ref. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
Remarks

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Sphoeroides nephelus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79)
Feeding type Ref. Sierra, L.M., R. Claro and O.A. Popova, 1994
Feeding habit variable
Feeding habit Ref.
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Original sample Unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 2.43 0.29
From individual food items 3.50 0.37 Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item
Ref. Carr, W.E.S. and C.A. Adams, 1973
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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