| Main Ref. | Boussellaa, W., L. Neifar, M.A. Goedknegt and D.W. Thieltges, 2018 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Lives inshore (Ref. 122825, 122865), in the pelagic and demersal zones to a depth of 50 m (Ref. 122825). Found in Posidonia oceanica meadows (Ref. 122772). Schooling species. Feeds mainly on other schooling species such as clupeids and anchovies, supplemented by crustaceans. Benthopelagic (Ref. 127989). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Berkström, C., M. Gullström, R. Lindborg, A.W. Mwandya, S.A. Yahya, N. Kautsky and M. Nyström, 2012 |
| Ref. | |
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| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
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| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||