| Main Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Adults inhabit reef flats and lagoon reefs. Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Frequently occur in colonies associated with live or dead branching staghorn coral (Acropora). |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 2.24 | 2.42 | 0.13 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| From individual food items | 2.93 | 0.31 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Letourneur, Y., R. Galzin and M. Harmelin-Vivien, 1997 | ||||