| Main Ref. | Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in deep oceanic waters to more than 1,000 m depth; may migrate to surface waters at night. Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | solitary; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Mesopelagic species; presumed to be lie-and-wait predators capable of quick bursts of speed (Ref. 86779). May support solitary behavior. |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.62 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||