| Main Ref. | Blühdorn, D.R., A.H. Arthington and P.B. Mather, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Lives in slow-flowing streams, lakes, and ponds. Feeds on insect larvae, prawns, crayfish, mollusks, and small fishes (Ref. 5259); benthic organisms, detritus and plants (Ref. 13543). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Blühdorn, D.R., A.H. Arthington and P.B. Mather, 1989 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.02 | 0.44 | |||
| From individual food items | 3.31 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Blühdorn, D.R., A.H. Arthington and P.B. Mather, 1989 | ||||